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New York City blackout of 1977

The Andy Warhol Diaries

The New York City blackout of 1977 is recorded through two sharply different scenes: theatergoers and actors sustaining a play in darkness, and television crews filming a city whose lights had gone out. The diary moves from a candlelit stage to the next morning’s broadcasts, showing how the outage altered both public space and the conditions under which events were seen and reported.

The Play Continues in Darkness

At Vivian Beaumont Theater, Andy Warhol attended a performance of The Cherry Orchard, in which Irene Worth was appearing. When the lights went down, Warhol initially took it for the end of an act; the blackout had interrupted the evening instead. The actors continued performing in the dark. The actress playing the daughter encouraged the audience to carry on, and a man came onstage to explain that anyone wishing to leave would be shown out. Others remained onstage holding candles so the performance could continue.

Warhol saw the actors’ response as the realization of a theatrical ideal: they proved themselves professionals by keeping the show going under circumstances no ordinary performance could control. The outage briefly transformed the relationship between stage and audience. Darkness was no longer a planned theatrical effect but the shared condition of everyone in the room, while the play’s continuation became the evening’s central action.

Afterward, as Warhol and Mark Ginsburg walked backstage to see Worth, a man told Warhol that passing him in the dark had been the most thrilling thing that had happened to him. The remark joined the citywide emergency to the peculiar visibility of celebrity: even in darkness, Warhol’s presence could become an event for someone else.

The Blackout on Television

The diary’s next account follows the return of power to Warhol’s home on 66th Street. By Friday morning, electricity had come back about an hour earlier. Television reporters were showing looting, with crews filming the activity at close range. Warhol observed that the crews’ lights made it easier for people to see what they were stealing; he suspected that the broadcasts could even help looters identify where to go next. This is presented as his reading of the televised scenes, not as independently established coordination between reporters and looters.

The account also records how television framed the people on screen: Warhol described the images as showing Black and Puerto Rican people chained together and compared their appearance to Roots. The observation exposes the broadcast image as more than a neutral record of the outage: the camera’s lighting, selection, and presentation shaped what viewers could see and how the scene was understood.

A Shared Emergency, Differently Experienced

The theater and the television reports offer contrasting forms of activity during the blackout. At the performance, people responded to darkness by keeping a communal event alive; in the morning broadcasts, crews illuminated and transmitted scenes of disorder. The diary does not collapse these experiences into a single account of the city. Instead, it preserves the contrast between candlelight used to sustain a performance and television lights that, in Warhol’s view, could assist the very acts they recorded.